The Ancient Roots of the Grimaldi Castle
Long before Picasso ever set foot in Antibes, the site of the museum was already a place of power and prestige. The rocky promontory overlooking the sea was first used by the Greeks as an acropolis, then by the Romans as a fortified outpost guarding the coastline. Centuries later, in the Middle Ages, the Grimaldi family — the same dynasty that still reigns in Monaco — transformed the site into a solid stone castle. Its thick walls, arched rooms, and commanding views over the Mediterranean made it both a defensive stronghold and a symbol of authority. Even today, as you approach the building, you can feel the weight of its long history in every block of limestone.
Picasso’s Arrival in Antibes
The story takes a luminous turn in 1946, when Pablo Picasso arrived in Antibes at the invitation of curator Dor de la Souchère. Europe was emerging from the shadows of the Second World War, and Picasso, seeking light and renewal, found exactly that in the sun‑drenched rooms of the Grimaldi Castle. He set up a temporary studio inside the fortress, working with an intensity that astonished everyone around him. Inspired by the sea, the fishermen, and the joyful Mediterranean atmosphere, he produced an extraordinary series of paintings, drawings, and ceramics — works filled with energy, humor, and vibrant color.
A Gift That Changed the Castle Forever
When Picasso left Antibes, he made a gesture that would forever mark the city’s cultural identity: he donated many of the works he had created there. This generous gift transformed the Grimaldi Castle into the first museum in the world dedicated to Picasso. Over the years, the collection grew, enriched by further donations and acquisitions, and the castle gradually shifted from medieval fortress to modern artistic sanctuary. Today, the museum houses not only Picasso’s Antibes creations but also sculptures and contemporary works that echo his spirit.